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Erling Skjalgsson
Erling Skjalgsson (died 1028) was a Norwegian political leader of the late 10th and early 11th century. He has been commonly seen as this period's foremost defender of the historic Norwegian social system. Erling fought for the traditional small, autonomous kingdoms and the þing system, against the reformists of the Fairhair family line.〔(''Erling Skjalgsson'' (Store norske leksikon) )〕
==Background==
According to the Norwegian-Icelandic saga tradition Erling Skjalgsson belonged to one of the most prominent clans in western Norway. He lived on the farm Sola in Nord-Jæren. His sister was married to , an important chief in Trondenes and the brother of Tore Hund of Bjarkøy.〔(''The Rogaland king’s network of alliances'' (Erling Skjalgsson’s Place In Norwegian History) )〕
Erling was established as a political front figure by the farmers of Gulaþing. They demanded that he be married to Olav Tryggvason's sister , the daughter of Tryggve Olavsson, king of Viken. Astrid initially refused but later agreed only after strong pressure from his brother. Erling Skjalgsson was baptized and was married to Astrid during the summer of year 996. Erling thus became an important ally during the remaining four years of King Olav's reign. Olav awarded Erling all the land between the Sognefjord and Lindesnes to rule.〔(''Olav 2 Haraldsson Den Hellige'' (Store norske leksikon) )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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